{
  "title": "Published range losses in heat, side by side",
  "note": "Reference points differ and the sources are not one series. Geotab rows are 100 minus our chart reading divided by its peak. The Recurrent 38°C row is the midpoint of its 17% to 18%. A table on the same Recurrent page shows 13% to 15% at 100°F, split by heat pump.",
  "rows": [
    {
      "label": "Recurrent, 32°C",
      "loss": 5,
      "reference": "Maximum range in ideal conditions",
      "method": "Real-world vehicle data",
      "sample": "29,716 cars",
      "date": "2025-06-23"
    },
    {
      "label": "AAA, 35°C",
      "loss": 8.5,
      "reference": "24°C (75°F)",
      "method": "Dynamometer, cabin set to 22°C (72°F)",
      "sample": "Three EVs",
      "date": "2026-05-01"
    },
    {
      "label": "Argonne via US DOE, 35°C",
      "loss": 14,
      "reference": "22°C (72°F)",
      "method": "Dynamometer, EPA drive cycles",
      "sample": "Not stated",
      "date": "2024"
    },
    {
      "label": "Kuwait study, 35°C",
      "loss": 15,
      "reference": "Lowest energy use, 22°C to 23°C",
      "method": "Real journeys in Kuwait",
      "sample": "One Chevrolet Bolt, over 3,000 journeys",
      "date": "2022"
    },
    {
      "label": "Geotab, 35°C",
      "loss": 18,
      "reference": "Curve peak",
      "method": "Real trips",
      "sample": "4,200 EVs, 5.2 million trips",
      "date": "2025-10-30"
    },
    {
      "label": "Recurrent, 38°C",
      "loss": 17.5,
      "reference": "Maximum range in ideal conditions",
      "method": "Real-world vehicle data",
      "sample": "29,716 cars",
      "date": "2025-06-23"
    },
    {
      "label": "Kuwait study, 40°C",
      "loss": 22,
      "reference": "Lowest energy use, 22°C to 23°C",
      "method": "Real journeys in Kuwait",
      "sample": "One Chevrolet Bolt, over 3,000 journeys",
      "date": "2022"
    },
    {
      "label": "Geotab, 40°C",
      "loss": 30.3,
      "reference": "Curve peak",
      "method": "Real trips",
      "sample": "4,200 EVs, 5.2 million trips",
      "date": "2025-10-30"
    }
  ]
}