{
  "title": "Estimated range by city and month in km, January to June",
  "note": "Own calculation. Baseline 2026 Tesla Model 3 Standard RWD, EPA 321 miles (517 km). Geotab average curve applied per day, then averaged by month, 2021 to 2025. Modelled, not measured.",
  "rows": [
    {
      "city": "Cali",
      "jan": 592,
      "feb": 593,
      "mar": 592,
      "apr": 593,
      "may": 593,
      "jun": 593
    },
    {
      "city": "San José",
      "jan": 591,
      "feb": 592,
      "mar": 593,
      "apr": 593,
      "may": 593,
      "jun": 592
    },
    {
      "city": "Limón",
      "jan": 592,
      "feb": 592,
      "mar": 589,
      "apr": 588,
      "may": 585,
      "jun": 586
    },
    {
      "city": "Salalah",
      "jan": 593,
      "feb": 592,
      "mar": 582,
      "apr": 569,
      "may": 558,
      "jun": 568
    },
    {
      "city": "Tel Aviv",
      "jan": 559,
      "feb": 554,
      "mar": 568,
      "apr": 584,
      "may": 590,
      "jun": 586
    },
    {
      "city": "Sydney",
      "jan": 592,
      "feb": 593,
      "mar": 592,
      "apr": 584,
      "may": 568,
      "jun": 545
    },
    {
      "city": "Mexico City",
      "jan": 556,
      "feb": 566,
      "mar": 581,
      "apr": 585,
      "may": 587,
      "jun": 580
    },
    {
      "city": "Lisbon",
      "jan": 539,
      "feb": 548,
      "mar": 553,
      "apr": 569,
      "may": 580,
      "jun": 588
    },
    {
      "city": "Tijuana",
      "jan": 543,
      "feb": 544,
      "mar": 545,
      "apr": 559,
      "may": 569,
      "jun": 584
    },
    {
      "city": "Los Angeles",
      "jan": 538,
      "feb": 544,
      "mar": 548,
      "apr": 569,
      "may": 580,
      "jun": 588
    },
    {
      "city": "Auckland",
      "jan": 589,
      "feb": 590,
      "mar": 584,
      "apr": 579,
      "may": 562,
      "jun": 551
    },
    {
      "city": "Jerusalem",
      "jan": 515,
      "feb": 508,
      "mar": 536,
      "apr": 572,
      "may": 587,
      "jun": 589
    },
    {
      "city": "Porto",
      "jan": 518,
      "feb": 531,
      "mar": 539,
      "apr": 559,
      "may": 572,
      "jun": 585
    },
    {
      "city": "Barcelona",
      "jan": 507,
      "feb": 524,
      "mar": 538,
      "apr": 556,
      "may": 579,
      "jun": 590
    },
    {
      "city": "Bogotá",
      "jan": 555,
      "feb": 558,
      "mar": 558,
      "apr": 559,
      "may": 561,
      "jun": 557
    },
    {
      "city": "Athens",
      "jan": 517,
      "feb": 518,
      "mar": 537,
      "apr": 569,
      "may": 588,
      "jun": 575
    },
    {
      "city": "Marseille",
      "jan": 501,
      "feb": 521,
      "mar": 536,
      "apr": 555,
      "may": 580,
      "jun": 589
    },
    {
      "city": "Jeddah",
      "jan": 590,
      "feb": 592,
      "mar": 584,
      "apr": 567,
      "may": 551,
      "jun": 532
    },
    {
      "city": "Melbourne",
      "jan": 586,
      "feb": 584,
      "mar": 581,
      "apr": 565,
      "may": 539,
      "jun": 520
    },
    {
      "city": "Rome",
      "jan": 502,
      "feb": 514,
      "mar": 530,
      "apr": 551,
      "may": 581,
      "jun": 587
    },
    {
      "city": "Manama",
      "jan": 581,
      "feb": 584,
      "mar": 591,
      "apr": 587,
      "may": 553,
      "jun": 518
    },
    {
      "city": "Muscat",
      "jan": 590,
      "feb": 592,
      "mar": 584,
      "apr": 557,
      "may": 518,
      "jun": 498
    },
    {
      "city": "Umm Al Quwain",
      "jan": 588,
      "feb": 591,
      "mar": 590,
      "apr": 575,
      "may": 542,
      "jun": 507
    },
    {
      "city": "Santiago",
      "jan": 592,
      "feb": 590,
      "mar": 588,
      "apr": 568,
      "may": 525,
      "jun": 499
    },
    {
      "city": "Istanbul",
      "jan": 495,
      "feb": 486,
      "mar": 501,
      "apr": 539,
      "may": 571,
      "jun": 590
    },
    {
      "city": "Yokohama",
      "jan": 469,
      "feb": 477,
      "mar": 520,
      "apr": 557,
      "may": 581,
      "jun": 590
    },
    {
      "city": "Abu Dhabi",
      "jan": 590,
      "feb": 591,
      "mar": 589,
      "apr": 574,
      "may": 539,
      "jun": 509
    },
    {
      "city": "Ajman",
      "jan": 588,
      "feb": 592,
      "mar": 589,
      "apr": 572,
      "may": 538,
      "jun": 502
    },
    {
      "city": "Sharjah",
      "jan": 589,
      "feb": 592,
      "mar": 588,
      "apr": 572,
      "may": 536,
      "jun": 501
    },
    {
      "city": "Fujairah",
      "jan": 591,
      "feb": 592,
      "mar": 585,
      "apr": 556,
      "may": 513,
      "jun": 488
    },
    {
      "city": "Dammam",
      "jan": 576,
      "feb": 582,
      "mar": 590,
      "apr": 581,
      "may": 538,
      "jun": 499
    },
    {
      "city": "Thessaloníki",
      "jan": 482,
      "feb": 494,
      "mar": 521,
      "apr": 558,
      "may": 585,
      "jun": 582
    },
    {
      "city": "Puente Alto",
      "jan": 591,
      "feb": 590,
      "mar": 586,
      "apr": 564,
      "may": 517,
      "jun": 489
    },
    {
      "city": "Doha",
      "jan": 583,
      "feb": 587,
      "mar": 590,
      "apr": 574,
      "may": 528,
      "jun": 495
    },
    {
      "city": "Dubai",
      "jan": 588,
      "feb": 590,
      "mar": 587,
      "apr": 568,
      "may": 531,
      "jun": 495
    },
    {
      "city": "Busan",
      "jan": 447,
      "feb": 464,
      "mar": 516,
      "apr": 553,
      "may": 577,
      "jun": 592
    },
    {
      "city": "Ras Al Khaimah",
      "jan": 592,
      "feb": 591,
      "mar": 582,
      "apr": 552,
      "may": 512,
      "jun": 485
    },
    {
      "city": "Tokyo",
      "jan": 450,
      "feb": 462,
      "mar": 513,
      "apr": 555,
      "may": 581,
      "jun": 590
    },
    {
      "city": "Madrid",
      "jan": 466,
      "feb": 495,
      "mar": 515,
      "apr": 548,
      "may": 575,
      "jun": 584
    },
    {
      "city": "Al Ain",
      "jan": 583,
      "feb": 587,
      "mar": 584,
      "apr": 558,
      "may": 513,
      "jun": 474
    },
    {
      "city": "Riyadh",
      "jan": 555,
      "feb": 571,
      "mar": 585,
      "apr": 569,
      "may": 519,
      "jun": 480
    },
    {
      "city": "Christchurch",
      "jan": 575,
      "feb": 574,
      "mar": 564,
      "apr": 548,
      "may": 521,
      "jun": 500
    },
    {
      "city": "Milan",
      "jan": 443,
      "feb": 476,
      "mar": 511,
      "apr": 542,
      "may": 575,
      "jun": 587
    },
    {
      "city": "Paris",
      "jan": 457,
      "feb": 479,
      "mar": 501,
      "apr": 522,
      "may": 559,
      "jun": 583
    },
    {
      "city": "Cork",
      "jan": 476,
      "feb": 497,
      "mar": 499,
      "apr": 516,
      "may": 544,
      "jun": 564
    },
    {
      "city": "Kuwait City",
      "jan": 560,
      "feb": 570,
      "mar": 587,
      "apr": 577,
      "may": 521,
      "jun": 461
    },
    {
      "city": "Ankara",
      "jan": 439,
      "feb": 444,
      "mar": 480,
      "apr": 539,
      "may": 571,
      "jun": 587
    },
    {
      "city": "Brussels",
      "jan": 450,
      "feb": 474,
      "mar": 492,
      "apr": 513,
      "may": 554,
      "jun": 579
    },
    {
      "city": "Antwerp",
      "jan": 452,
      "feb": 474,
      "mar": 492,
      "apr": 515,
      "may": 554,
      "jun": 579
    },
    {
      "city": "Dublin",
      "jan": 471,
      "feb": 489,
      "mar": 495,
      "apr": 510,
      "may": 541,
      "jun": 562
    },
    {
      "city": "London",
      "jan": 454,
      "feb": 477,
      "mar": 491,
      "apr": 508,
      "may": 547,
      "jun": 573
    },
    {
      "city": "Rotterdam",
      "jan": 456,
      "feb": 470,
      "mar": 487,
      "apr": 509,
      "may": 550,
      "jun": 576
    },
    {
      "city": "Amsterdam",
      "jan": 458,
      "feb": 469,
      "mar": 485,
      "apr": 507,
      "may": 547,
      "jun": 574
    },
    {
      "city": "Maribor",
      "jan": 431,
      "feb": 454,
      "mar": 489,
      "apr": 522,
      "may": 563,
      "jun": 587
    },
    {
      "city": "Geneva",
      "jan": 430,
      "feb": 462,
      "mar": 492,
      "apr": 517,
      "may": 555,
      "jun": 585
    },
    {
      "city": "Budapest",
      "jan": 431,
      "feb": 450,
      "mar": 483,
      "apr": 523,
      "may": 568,
      "jun": 588
    },
    {
      "city": "Debrecen",
      "jan": 429,
      "feb": 446,
      "mar": 480,
      "apr": 524,
      "may": 570,
      "jun": 588
    },
    {
      "city": "New York City",
      "jan": 411,
      "feb": 418,
      "mar": 473,
      "apr": 525,
      "may": 566,
      "jun": 587
    },
    {
      "city": "Bratislava",
      "jan": 427,
      "feb": 450,
      "mar": 481,
      "apr": 518,
      "may": 564,
      "jun": 588
    },
    {
      "city": "Vienna",
      "jan": 427,
      "feb": 453,
      "mar": 480,
      "apr": 517,
      "may": 562,
      "jun": 587
    },
    {
      "city": "Ljubljana",
      "jan": 425,
      "feb": 446,
      "mar": 480,
      "apr": 513,
      "may": 557,
      "jun": 587
    },
    {
      "city": "Birmingham",
      "jan": 446,
      "feb": 471,
      "mar": 482,
      "apr": 499,
      "may": 539,
      "jun": 565
    },
    {
      "city": "Esch-sur-Alzette",
      "jan": 433,
      "feb": 458,
      "mar": 479,
      "apr": 502,
      "may": 547,
      "jun": 579
    },
    {
      "city": "Berlin",
      "jan": 431,
      "feb": 441,
      "mar": 468,
      "apr": 505,
      "may": 556,
      "jun": 585
    },
    {
      "city": "Hamburg",
      "jan": 439,
      "feb": 449,
      "mar": 470,
      "apr": 500,
      "may": 548,
      "jun": 577
    },
    {
      "city": "Luxembourg",
      "jan": 430,
      "feb": 456,
      "mar": 477,
      "apr": 501,
      "may": 546,
      "jun": 579
    },
    {
      "city": "Prague",
      "jan": 427,
      "feb": 442,
      "mar": 472,
      "apr": 506,
      "may": 556,
      "jun": 585
    },
    {
      "city": "Seoul",
      "jan": 384,
      "feb": 407,
      "mar": 476,
      "apr": 539,
      "may": 572,
      "jun": 592
    },
    {
      "city": "Zürich",
      "jan": 421,
      "feb": 448,
      "mar": 476,
      "apr": 501,
      "may": 546,
      "jun": 583
    },
    {
      "city": "Brno",
      "jan": 417,
      "feb": 436,
      "mar": 470,
      "apr": 508,
      "may": 556,
      "jun": 586
    },
    {
      "city": "Graz",
      "jan": 413,
      "feb": 438,
      "mar": 473,
      "apr": 509,
      "may": 552,
      "jun": 585
    },
    {
      "city": "Copenhagen",
      "jan": 431,
      "feb": 434,
      "mar": 455,
      "apr": 488,
      "may": 541,
      "jun": 573
    },
    {
      "city": "Aarhus",
      "jan": 434,
      "feb": 440,
      "mar": 456,
      "apr": 489,
      "may": 539,
      "jun": 569
    },
    {
      "city": "Warsaw",
      "jan": 414,
      "feb": 421,
      "mar": 455,
      "apr": 502,
      "may": 551,
      "jun": 584
    },
    {
      "city": "Kraków",
      "jan": 411,
      "feb": 428,
      "mar": 461,
      "apr": 501,
      "may": 551,
      "jun": 582
    },
    {
      "city": "Košice",
      "jan": 409,
      "feb": 424,
      "mar": 463,
      "apr": 507,
      "may": 557,
      "jun": 585
    },
    {
      "city": "Gothenburg",
      "jan": 420,
      "feb": 421,
      "mar": 446,
      "apr": 484,
      "may": 540,
      "jun": 570
    },
    {
      "city": "Toronto",
      "jan": 377,
      "feb": 381,
      "mar": 429,
      "apr": 483,
      "may": 543,
      "jun": 583
    },
    {
      "city": "Kaunas",
      "jan": 397,
      "feb": 399,
      "mar": 439,
      "apr": 491,
      "may": 537,
      "jun": 578
    },
    {
      "city": "Vilnius",
      "jan": 392,
      "feb": 392,
      "mar": 438,
      "apr": 491,
      "may": 536,
      "jun": 578
    },
    {
      "city": "Riga",
      "jan": 394,
      "feb": 395,
      "mar": 434,
      "apr": 483,
      "may": 533,
      "jun": 577
    },
    {
      "city": "Bergen",
      "jan": 409,
      "feb": 421,
      "mar": 446,
      "apr": 472,
      "may": 521,
      "jun": 549
    },
    {
      "city": "Stockholm",
      "jan": 399,
      "feb": 400,
      "mar": 430,
      "apr": 461,
      "may": 523,
      "jun": 572
    },
    {
      "city": "Daugavpils",
      "jan": 384,
      "feb": 383,
      "mar": 429,
      "apr": 487,
      "may": 533,
      "jun": 577
    },
    {
      "city": "Tallinn",
      "jan": 383,
      "feb": 384,
      "mar": 418,
      "apr": 461,
      "may": 523,
      "jun": 571
    },
    {
      "city": "Oslo",
      "jan": 364,
      "feb": 381,
      "mar": 420,
      "apr": 471,
      "may": 538,
      "jun": 573
    },
    {
      "city": "Tartu",
      "jan": 377,
      "feb": 376,
      "mar": 417,
      "apr": 473,
      "may": 528,
      "jun": 574
    },
    {
      "city": "Helsinki",
      "jan": 377,
      "feb": 375,
      "mar": 404,
      "apr": 450,
      "may": 519,
      "jun": 570
    },
    {
      "city": "Espoo",
      "jan": 377,
      "feb": 375,
      "mar": 403,
      "apr": 447,
      "may": 517,
      "jun": 569
    },
    {
      "city": "Montréal",
      "jan": 322,
      "feb": 332,
      "mar": 392,
      "apr": 470,
      "may": 546,
      "jun": 580
    },
    {
      "city": "Reykjavík",
      "jan": 385,
      "feb": 403,
      "mar": 415,
      "apr": 450,
      "may": 488,
      "jun": 511
    },
    {
      "city": "Kópavogur",
      "jan": 385,
      "feb": 403,
      "mar": 415,
      "apr": 450,
      "may": 488,
      "jun": 511
    }
  ]
}