{
  "title": "Estimated range by city and month in km, July to December",
  "note": "Own calculation. Baseline 2026 Tesla Model 3 Standard RWD, EPA 321 miles (517 km). Geotab average curve applied per day, then averaged by month, 2021 to 2025. Modelled, not measured.",
  "rows": [
    {
      "city": "Cali",
      "jul": 593,
      "aug": 593,
      "sep": 593,
      "oct": 593,
      "nov": 592,
      "dec": 592
    },
    {
      "city": "San José",
      "jul": 593,
      "aug": 592,
      "sep": 592,
      "oct": 592,
      "nov": 590,
      "dec": 590
    },
    {
      "city": "Limón",
      "jul": 588,
      "aug": 586,
      "sep": 585,
      "oct": 586,
      "nov": 589,
      "dec": 591
    },
    {
      "city": "Salalah",
      "jul": 584,
      "aug": 587,
      "sep": 579,
      "oct": 575,
      "nov": 582,
      "dec": 592
    },
    {
      "city": "Tel Aviv",
      "jul": 574,
      "aug": 572,
      "sep": 581,
      "oct": 591,
      "nov": 588,
      "dec": 573
    },
    {
      "city": "Sydney",
      "jul": 545,
      "aug": 556,
      "sep": 570,
      "oct": 580,
      "nov": 586,
      "dec": 589
    },
    {
      "city": "Mexico City",
      "jul": 575,
      "aug": 574,
      "sep": 572,
      "oct": 566,
      "nov": 562,
      "dec": 553
    },
    {
      "city": "Lisbon",
      "jul": 591,
      "aug": 592,
      "sep": 590,
      "oct": 587,
      "nov": 567,
      "dec": 550
    },
    {
      "city": "Tijuana",
      "jul": 591,
      "aug": 593,
      "sep": 589,
      "oct": 584,
      "nov": 567,
      "dec": 553
    },
    {
      "city": "Los Angeles",
      "jul": 586,
      "aug": 583,
      "sep": 581,
      "oct": 586,
      "nov": 567,
      "dec": 548
    },
    {
      "city": "Auckland",
      "jul": 541,
      "aug": 537,
      "sep": 550,
      "oct": 562,
      "nov": 575,
      "dec": 586
    },
    {
      "city": "Jerusalem",
      "jul": 583,
      "aug": 581,
      "sep": 590,
      "oct": 590,
      "nov": 570,
      "dec": 534
    },
    {
      "city": "Porto",
      "jul": 588,
      "aug": 590,
      "sep": 586,
      "oct": 580,
      "nov": 551,
      "dec": 530
    },
    {
      "city": "Barcelona",
      "jul": 586,
      "aug": 583,
      "sep": 591,
      "oct": 585,
      "nov": 552,
      "dec": 525
    },
    {
      "city": "Bogotá",
      "jul": 559,
      "aug": 561,
      "sep": 562,
      "oct": 557,
      "nov": 556,
      "dec": 557
    },
    {
      "city": "Athens",
      "jul": 553,
      "aug": 565,
      "sep": 587,
      "oct": 584,
      "nov": 566,
      "dec": 536
    },
    {
      "city": "Marseille",
      "jul": 584,
      "aug": 584,
      "sep": 589,
      "oct": 582,
      "nov": 544,
      "dec": 518
    },
    {
      "city": "Jeddah",
      "jul": 520,
      "aug": 516,
      "sep": 527,
      "oct": 549,
      "nov": 569,
      "dec": 585
    },
    {
      "city": "Melbourne",
      "jul": 515,
      "aug": 528,
      "sep": 543,
      "oct": 555,
      "nov": 566,
      "dec": 578
    },
    {
      "city": "Rome",
      "jul": 575,
      "aug": 578,
      "sep": 590,
      "oct": 582,
      "nov": 549,
      "dec": 516
    },
    {
      "city": "Manama",
      "jul": 496,
      "aug": 491,
      "sep": 513,
      "oct": 554,
      "nov": 585,
      "dec": 589
    },
    {
      "city": "Muscat",
      "jul": 508,
      "aug": 523,
      "sep": 534,
      "oct": 559,
      "nov": 585,
      "dec": 593
    },
    {
      "city": "Umm Al Quwain",
      "jul": 490,
      "aug": 492,
      "sep": 517,
      "oct": 551,
      "nov": 584,
      "dec": 593
    },
    {
      "city": "Santiago",
      "jul": 495,
      "aug": 503,
      "sep": 525,
      "oct": 556,
      "nov": 575,
      "dec": 588
    },
    {
      "city": "Istanbul",
      "jul": 585,
      "aug": 586,
      "sep": 590,
      "oct": 575,
      "nov": 553,
      "dec": 519
    },
    {
      "city": "Yokohama",
      "jul": 584,
      "aug": 579,
      "sep": 587,
      "oct": 579,
      "nov": 550,
      "dec": 499
    },
    {
      "city": "Abu Dhabi",
      "jul": 486,
      "aug": 479,
      "sep": 507,
      "oct": 543,
      "nov": 579,
      "dec": 593
    },
    {
      "city": "Ajman",
      "jul": 482,
      "aug": 484,
      "sep": 512,
      "oct": 548,
      "nov": 582,
      "dec": 593
    },
    {
      "city": "Sharjah",
      "jul": 480,
      "aug": 480,
      "sep": 509,
      "oct": 546,
      "nov": 581,
      "dec": 593
    },
    {
      "city": "Fujairah",
      "jul": 496,
      "aug": 508,
      "sep": 522,
      "oct": 546,
      "nov": 579,
      "dec": 593
    },
    {
      "city": "Dammam",
      "jul": 479,
      "aug": 481,
      "sep": 511,
      "oct": 557,
      "nov": 587,
      "dec": 586
    },
    {
      "city": "Thessaloníki",
      "jul": 562,
      "aug": 569,
      "sep": 589,
      "oct": 574,
      "nov": 543,
      "dec": 499
    },
    {
      "city": "Puente Alto",
      "jul": 484,
      "aug": 493,
      "sep": 518,
      "oct": 552,
      "nov": 573,
      "dec": 588
    },
    {
      "city": "Doha",
      "jul": 477,
      "aug": 474,
      "sep": 504,
      "oct": 547,
      "nov": 584,
      "dec": 590
    },
    {
      "city": "Dubai",
      "jul": 472,
      "aug": 471,
      "sep": 505,
      "oct": 546,
      "nov": 583,
      "dec": 592
    },
    {
      "city": "Busan",
      "jul": 586,
      "aug": 579,
      "sep": 589,
      "oct": 581,
      "nov": 539,
      "dec": 466
    },
    {
      "city": "Ras Al Khaimah",
      "jul": 488,
      "aug": 487,
      "sep": 509,
      "oct": 533,
      "nov": 572,
      "dec": 591
    },
    {
      "city": "Tokyo",
      "jul": 578,
      "aug": 571,
      "sep": 586,
      "oct": 577,
      "nov": 540,
      "dec": 479
    },
    {
      "city": "Madrid",
      "jul": 570,
      "aug": 568,
      "sep": 587,
      "oct": 573,
      "nov": 517,
      "dec": 485
    },
    {
      "city": "Al Ain",
      "jul": 465,
      "aug": 468,
      "sep": 502,
      "oct": 552,
      "nov": 587,
      "dec": 590
    },
    {
      "city": "Riyadh",
      "jul": 464,
      "aug": 464,
      "sep": 510,
      "oct": 567,
      "nov": 590,
      "dec": 569
    },
    {
      "city": "Christchurch",
      "jul": 486,
      "aug": 491,
      "sep": 517,
      "oct": 534,
      "nov": 557,
      "dec": 570
    },
    {
      "city": "Milan",
      "jul": 586,
      "aug": 585,
      "sep": 585,
      "oct": 561,
      "nov": 495,
      "dec": 452
    },
    {
      "city": "Paris",
      "jul": 587,
      "aug": 587,
      "sep": 573,
      "oct": 553,
      "nov": 502,
      "dec": 477
    },
    {
      "city": "Cork",
      "jul": 573,
      "aug": 574,
      "sep": 561,
      "oct": 543,
      "nov": 513,
      "dec": 495
    },
    {
      "city": "Kuwait City",
      "jul": 436,
      "aug": 446,
      "sep": 488,
      "oct": 556,
      "nov": 590,
      "dec": 574
    },
    {
      "city": "Ankara",
      "jul": 583,
      "aug": 580,
      "sep": 586,
      "oct": 554,
      "nov": 513,
      "dec": 460
    },
    {
      "city": "Brussels",
      "jul": 584,
      "aug": 584,
      "sep": 571,
      "oct": 548,
      "nov": 497,
      "dec": 472
    },
    {
      "city": "Antwerp",
      "jul": 584,
      "aug": 584,
      "sep": 571,
      "oct": 548,
      "nov": 498,
      "dec": 472
    },
    {
      "city": "Dublin",
      "jul": 572,
      "aug": 573,
      "sep": 559,
      "oct": 541,
      "nov": 508,
      "dec": 490
    },
    {
      "city": "London",
      "jul": 582,
      "aug": 581,
      "sep": 568,
      "oct": 544,
      "nov": 501,
      "dec": 482
    },
    {
      "city": "Rotterdam",
      "jul": 582,
      "aug": 583,
      "sep": 570,
      "oct": 547,
      "nov": 498,
      "dec": 472
    },
    {
      "city": "Amsterdam",
      "jul": 581,
      "aug": 583,
      "sep": 570,
      "oct": 547,
      "nov": 499,
      "dec": 472
    },
    {
      "city": "Maribor",
      "jul": 590,
      "aug": 588,
      "sep": 575,
      "oct": 544,
      "nov": 475,
      "dec": 430
    },
    {
      "city": "Geneva",
      "jul": 586,
      "aug": 584,
      "sep": 569,
      "oct": 546,
      "nov": 479,
      "dec": 445
    },
    {
      "city": "Budapest",
      "jul": 586,
      "aug": 586,
      "sep": 578,
      "oct": 539,
      "nov": 472,
      "dec": 433
    },
    {
      "city": "Debrecen",
      "jul": 585,
      "aug": 586,
      "sep": 578,
      "oct": 537,
      "nov": 473,
      "dec": 434
    },
    {
      "city": "New York City",
      "jul": 586,
      "aug": 589,
      "sep": 586,
      "oct": 556,
      "nov": 491,
      "dec": 437
    },
    {
      "city": "Bratislava",
      "jul": 589,
      "aug": 587,
      "sep": 574,
      "oct": 539,
      "nov": 471,
      "dec": 431
    },
    {
      "city": "Vienna",
      "jul": 589,
      "aug": 586,
      "sep": 573,
      "oct": 539,
      "nov": 470,
      "dec": 433
    },
    {
      "city": "Ljubljana",
      "jul": 589,
      "aug": 587,
      "sep": 573,
      "oct": 538,
      "nov": 472,
      "dec": 431
    },
    {
      "city": "Birmingham",
      "jul": 574,
      "aug": 574,
      "sep": 558,
      "oct": 534,
      "nov": 491,
      "dec": 473
    },
    {
      "city": "Esch-sur-Alzette",
      "jul": 581,
      "aug": 582,
      "sep": 563,
      "oct": 536,
      "nov": 478,
      "dec": 452
    },
    {
      "city": "Berlin",
      "jul": 587,
      "aug": 586,
      "sep": 570,
      "oct": 534,
      "nov": 471,
      "dec": 438
    },
    {
      "city": "Hamburg",
      "jul": 582,
      "aug": 582,
      "sep": 567,
      "oct": 534,
      "nov": 478,
      "dec": 447
    },
    {
      "city": "Luxembourg",
      "jul": 581,
      "aug": 582,
      "sep": 562,
      "oct": 534,
      "nov": 476,
      "dec": 450
    },
    {
      "city": "Prague",
      "jul": 588,
      "aug": 585,
      "sep": 569,
      "oct": 533,
      "nov": 464,
      "dec": 435
    },
    {
      "city": "Seoul",
      "jul": 582,
      "aug": 581,
      "sep": 590,
      "oct": 558,
      "nov": 487,
      "dec": 398
    },
    {
      "city": "Zürich",
      "jul": 585,
      "aug": 583,
      "sep": 564,
      "oct": 535,
      "nov": 468,
      "dec": 433
    },
    {
      "city": "Brno",
      "jul": 589,
      "aug": 586,
      "sep": 569,
      "oct": 529,
      "nov": 460,
      "dec": 422
    },
    {
      "city": "Graz",
      "jul": 589,
      "aug": 586,
      "sep": 567,
      "oct": 530,
      "nov": 457,
      "dec": 415
    },
    {
      "city": "Copenhagen",
      "jul": 581,
      "aug": 579,
      "sep": 565,
      "oct": 529,
      "nov": 477,
      "dec": 443
    },
    {
      "city": "Aarhus",
      "jul": 578,
      "aug": 577,
      "sep": 563,
      "oct": 528,
      "nov": 479,
      "dec": 445
    },
    {
      "city": "Warsaw",
      "jul": 588,
      "aug": 586,
      "sep": 566,
      "oct": 521,
      "nov": 455,
      "dec": 419
    },
    {
      "city": "Kraków",
      "jul": 588,
      "aug": 586,
      "sep": 566,
      "oct": 522,
      "nov": 455,
      "dec": 416
    },
    {
      "city": "Košice",
      "jul": 589,
      "aug": 588,
      "sep": 569,
      "oct": 515,
      "nov": 449,
      "dec": 411
    },
    {
      "city": "Gothenburg",
      "jul": 579,
      "aug": 575,
      "sep": 558,
      "oct": 519,
      "nov": 466,
      "dec": 426
    },
    {
      "city": "Toronto",
      "jul": 592,
      "aug": 590,
      "sep": 583,
      "oct": 541,
      "nov": 467,
      "dec": 415
    },
    {
      "city": "Kaunas",
      "jul": 586,
      "aug": 583,
      "sep": 557,
      "oct": 506,
      "nov": 446,
      "dec": 405
    },
    {
      "city": "Vilnius",
      "jul": 586,
      "aug": 582,
      "sep": 555,
      "oct": 501,
      "nov": 441,
      "dec": 400
    },
    {
      "city": "Riga",
      "jul": 586,
      "aug": 581,
      "sep": 556,
      "oct": 504,
      "nov": 446,
      "dec": 400
    },
    {
      "city": "Bergen",
      "jul": 563,
      "aug": 558,
      "sep": 543,
      "oct": 503,
      "nov": 457,
      "dec": 425
    },
    {
      "city": "Stockholm",
      "jul": 582,
      "aug": 576,
      "sep": 552,
      "oct": 505,
      "nov": 447,
      "dec": 407
    },
    {
      "city": "Daugavpils",
      "jul": 585,
      "aug": 581,
      "sep": 551,
      "oct": 493,
      "nov": 435,
      "dec": 392
    },
    {
      "city": "Tallinn",
      "jul": 584,
      "aug": 578,
      "sep": 549,
      "oct": 496,
      "nov": 443,
      "dec": 394
    },
    {
      "city": "Oslo",
      "jul": 581,
      "aug": 574,
      "sep": 551,
      "oct": 496,
      "nov": 438,
      "dec": 383
    },
    {
      "city": "Tartu",
      "jul": 585,
      "aug": 578,
      "sep": 548,
      "oct": 490,
      "nov": 434,
      "dec": 384
    },
    {
      "city": "Helsinki",
      "jul": 583,
      "aug": 577,
      "sep": 547,
      "oct": 492,
      "nov": 438,
      "dec": 389
    },
    {
      "city": "Espoo",
      "jul": 583,
      "aug": 576,
      "sep": 546,
      "oct": 492,
      "nov": 438,
      "dec": 389
    },
    {
      "city": "Montréal",
      "jul": 589,
      "aug": 586,
      "sep": 569,
      "oct": 519,
      "nov": 428,
      "dec": 362
    },
    {
      "city": "Reykjavík",
      "jul": 536,
      "aug": 533,
      "sep": 498,
      "oct": 449,
      "nov": 422,
      "dec": 388
    },
    {
      "city": "Kópavogur",
      "jul": 536,
      "aug": 532,
      "sep": 497,
      "oct": 449,
      "nov": 422,
      "dec": 387
    }
  ]
}