{
  "title": "Mean temperature by city and month in °C, July to December",
  "note": "ERA5-Land through the Open-Meteo Historical Weather API, local days, mean of daily means, 2021 to 2025. 5 November 2026.",
  "rows": [
    {
      "city": "Cali",
      "jul": 21.6,
      "aug": 21.3,
      "sep": 21.4,
      "oct": 21.1,
      "nov": 20.9,
      "dec": 21
    },
    {
      "city": "San José",
      "jul": 20.9,
      "aug": 20.8,
      "sep": 20.7,
      "oct": 20.4,
      "nov": 20.2,
      "dec": 20.2
    },
    {
      "city": "Limón",
      "jul": 25.4,
      "aug": 25.6,
      "sep": 26,
      "oct": 25.7,
      "nov": 24.9,
      "dec": 24.5
    },
    {
      "city": "Salalah",
      "jul": 26.2,
      "aug": 25.5,
      "sep": 26.8,
      "oct": 27.2,
      "nov": 26.5,
      "dec": 23.2
    },
    {
      "city": "Tel Aviv",
      "jul": 27.5,
      "aug": 27.8,
      "sep": 26.5,
      "oct": 24,
      "nov": 20.7,
      "dec": 16.5
    },
    {
      "city": "Sydney",
      "jul": 12.7,
      "aug": 14,
      "sep": 16.1,
      "oct": 18,
      "nov": 19.5,
      "dec": 21.2
    },
    {
      "city": "Mexico City",
      "jul": 16.7,
      "aug": 16.5,
      "sep": 16.2,
      "oct": 15.2,
      "nov": 14.8,
      "dec": 13.7
    },
    {
      "city": "Lisbon",
      "jul": 21.8,
      "aug": 21.9,
      "sep": 20.5,
      "oct": 19.6,
      "nov": 15.5,
      "dec": 13.3
    },
    {
      "city": "Tijuana",
      "jul": 20.8,
      "aug": 21.9,
      "sep": 21.1,
      "oct": 18.6,
      "nov": 15.5,
      "dec": 13.7
    },
    {
      "city": "Los Angeles",
      "jul": 25,
      "aug": 25.7,
      "sep": 24,
      "oct": 20.4,
      "nov": 15.9,
      "dec": 13.2
    },
    {
      "city": "Auckland",
      "jul": 12.3,
      "aug": 11.8,
      "sep": 13.2,
      "oct": 14.7,
      "nov": 16.8,
      "dec": 19
    },
    {
      "city": "Jerusalem",
      "jul": 26.1,
      "aug": 26.4,
      "sep": 24.1,
      "oct": 20.8,
      "nov": 16.5,
      "dec": 11.5
    },
    {
      "city": "Porto",
      "jul": 21.4,
      "aug": 21.7,
      "sep": 19.3,
      "oct": 17.8,
      "nov": 13.5,
      "dec": 11.2
    },
    {
      "city": "Barcelona",
      "jul": 25.3,
      "aug": 25.7,
      "sep": 21.9,
      "oct": 18.9,
      "nov": 13.8,
      "dec": 10.6
    },
    {
      "city": "Bogotá",
      "jul": 14.3,
      "aug": 14.5,
      "sep": 14.7,
      "oct": 14.1,
      "nov": 14,
      "dec": 14
    },
    {
      "city": "Athens",
      "jul": 29.5,
      "aug": 28.4,
      "sep": 24.3,
      "oct": 19.1,
      "nov": 15.6,
      "dec": 11.8
    },
    {
      "city": "Marseille",
      "jul": 25.6,
      "aug": 25.3,
      "sep": 21.3,
      "oct": 18.2,
      "nov": 12.8,
      "dec": 9.9
    },
    {
      "city": "Jeddah",
      "jul": 32.5,
      "aug": 32.8,
      "sep": 31.9,
      "oct": 30.1,
      "nov": 28.1,
      "dec": 25.7
    },
    {
      "city": "Melbourne",
      "jul": 9.6,
      "aug": 11,
      "sep": 12.6,
      "oct": 14.1,
      "nov": 15.8,
      "dec": 18.1
    },
    {
      "city": "Rome",
      "jul": 27.1,
      "aug": 26.5,
      "sep": 22.3,
      "oct": 18.2,
      "nov": 13.3,
      "dec": 9.8
    },
    {
      "city": "Manama",
      "jul": 34.3,
      "aug": 34.7,
      "sep": 33,
      "oct": 29.6,
      "nov": 25.4,
      "dec": 20.5
    },
    {
      "city": "Muscat",
      "jul": 33.4,
      "aug": 32.2,
      "sep": 31.4,
      "oct": 29.1,
      "nov": 25.7,
      "dec": 22.4
    },
    {
      "city": "Umm Al Quwain",
      "jul": 34.7,
      "aug": 34.6,
      "sep": 32.7,
      "oct": 29.9,
      "nov": 25.9,
      "dec": 22.1
    },
    {
      "city": "Santiago",
      "jul": 7.9,
      "aug": 8.6,
      "sep": 10.7,
      "oct": 14.2,
      "nov": 17.2,
      "dec": 20.2
    },
    {
      "city": "Istanbul",
      "jul": 25.5,
      "aug": 25.5,
      "sep": 21.8,
      "oct": 17,
      "nov": 13.9,
      "dec": 10.1
    },
    {
      "city": "Yokohama",
      "jul": 25.8,
      "aug": 26.8,
      "sep": 24.3,
      "oct": 18.2,
      "nov": 13.5,
      "dec": 8.2
    },
    {
      "city": "Abu Dhabi",
      "jul": 35,
      "aug": 35.5,
      "sep": 33.5,
      "oct": 30.5,
      "nov": 26.7,
      "dec": 22.6
    },
    {
      "city": "Ajman",
      "jul": 35.3,
      "aug": 35.2,
      "sep": 33.1,
      "oct": 30.2,
      "nov": 26.1,
      "dec": 22.2
    },
    {
      "city": "Sharjah",
      "jul": 35.5,
      "aug": 35.4,
      "sep": 33.4,
      "oct": 30.3,
      "nov": 26.3,
      "dec": 22.3
    },
    {
      "city": "Fujairah",
      "jul": 34.3,
      "aug": 33.4,
      "sep": 32.3,
      "oct": 30.3,
      "nov": 26.8,
      "dec": 23
    },
    {
      "city": "Dammam",
      "jul": 35.5,
      "aug": 35.4,
      "sep": 33.1,
      "oct": 29.2,
      "nov": 24.6,
      "dec": 19.6
    },
    {
      "city": "Thessaloníki",
      "jul": 28.6,
      "aug": 27.8,
      "sep": 22.8,
      "oct": 16.9,
      "nov": 12.7,
      "dec": 8.3
    },
    {
      "city": "Puente Alto",
      "jul": 6.9,
      "aug": 7.7,
      "sep": 10,
      "oct": 13.7,
      "nov": 16.8,
      "dec": 19.9
    },
    {
      "city": "Doha",
      "jul": 35.7,
      "aug": 35.9,
      "sep": 33.7,
      "oct": 30.2,
      "nov": 25.8,
      "dec": 20.9
    },
    {
      "city": "Dubai",
      "jul": 36.1,
      "aug": 36.1,
      "sep": 33.7,
      "oct": 30.3,
      "nov": 26.1,
      "dec": 21.9
    },
    {
      "city": "Busan",
      "jul": 25.6,
      "aug": 26.8,
      "sep": 24.1,
      "oct": 18.5,
      "nov": 12.4,
      "dec": 5.3
    },
    {
      "city": "Ras Al Khaimah",
      "jul": 34.9,
      "aug": 35,
      "sep": 33.3,
      "oct": 31.4,
      "nov": 27.6,
      "dec": 23.7
    },
    {
      "city": "Tokyo",
      "jul": 26.6,
      "aug": 27.7,
      "sep": 24.4,
      "oct": 17.7,
      "nov": 12.3,
      "dec": 6.5
    },
    {
      "city": "Madrid",
      "jul": 27.5,
      "aug": 27.5,
      "sep": 20.4,
      "oct": 16.8,
      "nov": 9.9,
      "dec": 6.9
    },
    {
      "city": "Al Ain",
      "jul": 36.5,
      "aug": 36.3,
      "sep": 33.9,
      "oct": 29.7,
      "nov": 25,
      "dec": 20.4
    },
    {
      "city": "Riyadh",
      "jul": 36.6,
      "aug": 36.6,
      "sep": 33.2,
      "oct": 28,
      "nov": 22.2,
      "dec": 16.4
    },
    {
      "city": "Christchurch",
      "jul": 7,
      "aug": 7.5,
      "sep": 9.9,
      "oct": 11.6,
      "nov": 14.4,
      "dec": 16.2
    },
    {
      "city": "Milan",
      "jul": 24.5,
      "aug": 24.3,
      "sep": 19.3,
      "oct": 14.8,
      "nov": 7.9,
      "dec": 4.2
    },
    {
      "city": "Paris",
      "jul": 20.2,
      "aug": 20.3,
      "sep": 17.3,
      "oct": 13.8,
      "nov": 8.6,
      "dec": 6.3
    },
    {
      "city": "Cork",
      "jul": 16.5,
      "aug": 16.6,
      "sep": 14.7,
      "oct": 12.5,
      "nov": 9.6,
      "dec": 7.9
    },
    {
      "city": "Kuwait City",
      "jul": 38.5,
      "aug": 37.8,
      "sep": 34.8,
      "oct": 29.1,
      "nov": 22.6,
      "dec": 17
    },
    {
      "city": "Ankara",
      "jul": 25.1,
      "aug": 26.4,
      "sep": 20.4,
      "oct": 14.3,
      "nov": 9.7,
      "dec": 4.8
    },
    {
      "city": "Brussels",
      "jul": 18.9,
      "aug": 19.3,
      "sep": 16.6,
      "oct": 13.2,
      "nov": 8.1,
      "dec": 5.9
    },
    {
      "city": "Antwerp",
      "jul": 18.9,
      "aug": 19.2,
      "sep": 16.7,
      "oct": 13.2,
      "nov": 8.2,
      "dec": 5.9
    },
    {
      "city": "Dublin",
      "jul": 16.3,
      "aug": 16.3,
      "sep": 14.5,
      "oct": 12.3,
      "nov": 9.1,
      "dec": 7.4
    },
    {
      "city": "London",
      "jul": 18.5,
      "aug": 18.2,
      "sep": 15.9,
      "oct": 12.8,
      "nov": 8.4,
      "dec": 6.7
    },
    {
      "city": "Rotterdam",
      "jul": 18.3,
      "aug": 18.7,
      "sep": 16.4,
      "oct": 13,
      "nov": 8.2,
      "dec": 5.8
    },
    {
      "city": "Amsterdam",
      "jul": 18,
      "aug": 18.4,
      "sep": 16.4,
      "oct": 13,
      "nov": 8.3,
      "dec": 5.8
    },
    {
      "city": "Maribor",
      "jul": 22.7,
      "aug": 22,
      "sep": 17.6,
      "oct": 12.9,
      "nov": 6.2,
      "dec": 2.2
    },
    {
      "city": "Geneva",
      "jul": 20.7,
      "aug": 21.2,
      "sep": 16.6,
      "oct": 13,
      "nov": 6.5,
      "dec": 3.5
    },
    {
      "city": "Budapest",
      "jul": 24.1,
      "aug": 23.3,
      "sep": 18.3,
      "oct": 12.2,
      "nov": 5.9,
      "dec": 2.5
    },
    {
      "city": "Debrecen",
      "jul": 24.5,
      "aug": 23.7,
      "sep": 18.4,
      "oct": 12,
      "nov": 6,
      "dec": 2.5
    },
    {
      "city": "New York City",
      "jul": 25,
      "aug": 23.4,
      "sep": 19.9,
      "oct": 14.4,
      "nov": 7.7,
      "dec": 2.7
    },
    {
      "city": "Bratislava",
      "jul": 23.1,
      "aug": 22.1,
      "sep": 17.4,
      "oct": 12.3,
      "nov": 5.8,
      "dec": 2.3
    },
    {
      "city": "Vienna",
      "jul": 22.7,
      "aug": 21.9,
      "sep": 17.5,
      "oct": 12.2,
      "nov": 5.7,
      "dec": 2.5
    },
    {
      "city": "Ljubljana",
      "jul": 22.2,
      "aug": 21.6,
      "sep": 17,
      "oct": 12.2,
      "nov": 5.9,
      "dec": 2.3
    },
    {
      "city": "Birmingham",
      "jul": 17,
      "aug": 16.8,
      "sep": 14.5,
      "oct": 11.6,
      "nov": 7.5,
      "dec": 5.9
    },
    {
      "city": "Esch-sur-Alzette",
      "jul": 18.4,
      "aug": 18.9,
      "sep": 15.5,
      "oct": 11.9,
      "nov": 6.4,
      "dec": 4.1
    },
    {
      "city": "Berlin",
      "jul": 20.3,
      "aug": 20.1,
      "sep": 16.7,
      "oct": 11.7,
      "nov": 5.8,
      "dec": 2.8
    },
    {
      "city": "Hamburg",
      "jul": 18.5,
      "aug": 18.5,
      "sep": 15.9,
      "oct": 11.6,
      "nov": 6.4,
      "dec": 3.6
    },
    {
      "city": "Luxembourg",
      "jul": 18.3,
      "aug": 18.7,
      "sep": 15.3,
      "oct": 11.7,
      "nov": 6.2,
      "dec": 3.9
    },
    {
      "city": "Prague",
      "jul": 20.7,
      "aug": 20.4,
      "sep": 16.5,
      "oct": 11.6,
      "nov": 5.2,
      "dec": 2.5
    },
    {
      "city": "Seoul",
      "jul": 26.1,
      "aug": 26,
      "sep": 22.3,
      "oct": 14.8,
      "nov": 7.3,
      "dec": -0.9
    },
    {
      "city": "Zürich",
      "jul": 19.6,
      "aug": 19.7,
      "sep": 15.7,
      "oct": 11.8,
      "nov": 5.5,
      "dec": 2.5
    },
    {
      "city": "Brno",
      "jul": 21.5,
      "aug": 20.8,
      "sep": 16.6,
      "oct": 11.1,
      "nov": 4.8,
      "dec": 1.4
    },
    {
      "city": "Graz",
      "jul": 21,
      "aug": 20.4,
      "sep": 16,
      "oct": 11.2,
      "nov": 4.6,
      "dec": 0.9
    },
    {
      "city": "Copenhagen",
      "jul": 18,
      "aug": 17.7,
      "sep": 15.4,
      "oct": 11.1,
      "nov": 6.3,
      "dec": 3.3
    },
    {
      "city": "Aarhus",
      "jul": 17.4,
      "aug": 17.1,
      "sep": 15.1,
      "oct": 11,
      "nov": 6.5,
      "dec": 3.5
    },
    {
      "city": "Warsaw",
      "jul": 21,
      "aug": 20.2,
      "sep": 16,
      "oct": 10.3,
      "nov": 4.4,
      "dec": 1.1
    },
    {
      "city": "Kraków",
      "jul": 20.6,
      "aug": 20,
      "sep": 15.9,
      "oct": 10.5,
      "nov": 4.3,
      "dec": 0.8
    },
    {
      "city": "Košice",
      "jul": 22,
      "aug": 21.1,
      "sep": 16.4,
      "oct": 9.8,
      "nov": 3.9,
      "dec": 0.4
    },
    {
      "city": "Gothenburg",
      "jul": 17.7,
      "aug": 16.8,
      "sep": 14.6,
      "oct": 10.1,
      "nov": 5.3,
      "dec": 1.7
    },
    {
      "city": "Toronto",
      "jul": 22.1,
      "aug": 21.7,
      "sep": 18.6,
      "oct": 12.8,
      "nov": 5.5,
      "dec": 0.7
    },
    {
      "city": "Kaunas",
      "jul": 19.8,
      "aug": 18.9,
      "sep": 14.7,
      "oct": 8.9,
      "nov": 3.5,
      "dec": -0.3
    },
    {
      "city": "Vilnius",
      "jul": 19.9,
      "aug": 19,
      "sep": 14.5,
      "oct": 8.4,
      "nov": 3.1,
      "dec": -0.7
    },
    {
      "city": "Riga",
      "jul": 19.7,
      "aug": 18.4,
      "sep": 14.5,
      "oct": 8.7,
      "nov": 3.5,
      "dec": -0.7
    },
    {
      "city": "Bergen",
      "jul": 15.2,
      "aug": 14.3,
      "sep": 12.6,
      "oct": 8.6,
      "nov": 4.5,
      "dec": 1.6
    },
    {
      "city": "Stockholm",
      "jul": 18.4,
      "aug": 17.1,
      "sep": 13.8,
      "oct": 8.8,
      "nov": 3.7,
      "dec": -0.1
    },
    {
      "city": "Daugavpils",
      "jul": 19.6,
      "aug": 18.4,
      "sep": 13.9,
      "oct": 7.7,
      "nov": 2.6,
      "dec": -1.5
    },
    {
      "city": "Tallinn",
      "jul": 19.1,
      "aug": 17.6,
      "sep": 13.5,
      "oct": 8,
      "nov": 3.2,
      "dec": -1.4
    },
    {
      "city": "Oslo",
      "jul": 18.3,
      "aug": 16.6,
      "sep": 13.6,
      "oct": 8,
      "nov": 2.8,
      "dec": -2.5
    },
    {
      "city": "Tartu",
      "jul": 19.4,
      "aug": 17.9,
      "sep": 13.5,
      "oct": 7.4,
      "nov": 2.4,
      "dec": -2.4
    },
    {
      "city": "Helsinki",
      "jul": 19,
      "aug": 17.3,
      "sep": 13.2,
      "oct": 7.7,
      "nov": 2.8,
      "dec": -1.9
    },
    {
      "city": "Espoo",
      "jul": 18.7,
      "aug": 17.2,
      "sep": 13.1,
      "oct": 7.6,
      "nov": 2.8,
      "dec": -1.9
    },
    {
      "city": "Montréal",
      "jul": 20.9,
      "aug": 20,
      "sep": 16.3,
      "oct": 10.3,
      "nov": 1.9,
      "dec": -4.8
    },
    {
      "city": "Reykjavík",
      "jul": 11.7,
      "aug": 11.4,
      "sep": 8.1,
      "oct": 3.9,
      "nov": 1.4,
      "dec": -2.1
    },
    {
      "city": "Kópavogur",
      "jul": 11.7,
      "aug": 11.3,
      "sep": 8.1,
      "oct": 3.9,
      "nov": 1.4,
      "dec": -2.1
    }
  ]
}