{
  "title": "Vehicle tax context for markets at the top and bottom of the table, and the GCC",
  "note": "Official sources except where marked PwC or Deloitte. Rates are as published. No tax has been applied to any list price here.",
  "rows": [
    {
      "market": "Turkey",
      "item": "Special consumption tax, combustion cars",
      "rate": "70% to 220% by engine size",
      "note": "As reported 24 Jul 2025. Rates for these trims not read",
      "source": "reuters-turkey"
    },
    {
      "market": "Turkey",
      "item": "Special consumption tax, electric cars",
      "rate": "Minimum 25%",
      "note": "As reported 24 Jul 2025",
      "source": "reuters-turkey"
    },
    {
      "market": "Singapore",
      "item": "Excise duty",
      "rate": "20% of OMV",
      "note": "Applies to cars",
      "source": "lta-tax"
    },
    {
      "market": "Singapore",
      "item": "Additional Registration Fee",
      "rate": "100% to 320% of OMV by tier, 320% above SGD 80,000",
      "note": "Porsche list price includes estimated ARF",
      "source": "lta-tax"
    },
    {
      "market": "Singapore",
      "item": "Certificate of Entitlement",
      "rate": "Separate. Not in the Porsche list price",
      "note": "Quota premium, set by bidding",
      "source": "lta-tax"
    },
    {
      "market": "Thailand",
      "item": "Excise, combustion car over 3.0 litres",
      "rate": "50%",
      "note": "2026 structure, per Deloitte",
      "source": "deloitte-thailand"
    },
    {
      "market": "Thailand",
      "item": "Excise, combustion car up to 3.0 litres over 200 g/km",
      "rate": "34%",
      "note": "2026 structure, per Deloitte",
      "source": "deloitte-thailand"
    },
    {
      "market": "Thailand",
      "item": "Excise, battery electric",
      "rate": "2%",
      "note": "Reduced from 8%, per Deloitte",
      "source": "deloitte-thailand"
    },
    {
      "market": "Norway",
      "item": "One-off registration tax, petrol",
      "rate": "CO2 and kerb weight components",
      "note": "Rates by table",
      "source": "skatteetaten"
    },
    {
      "market": "Norway",
      "item": "One-off registration tax, electric",
      "rate": "Weight component only, NOK 12.71 per kg above 500 kg",
      "note": "Rate as stated by Skatteetaten",
      "source": "skatteetaten"
    },
    {
      "market": "Netherlands",
      "item": "BPM, over 155 g/km",
      "rate": "EUR 14,538 plus EUR 594 per g/km above 155",
      "note": "2026 table",
      "source": "belastingdienst-bpm"
    },
    {
      "market": "Netherlands",
      "item": "BPM, 0 g/km",
      "rate": "EUR 687",
      "note": "2026 table, first row",
      "source": "belastingdienst-bpm"
    },
    {
      "market": "Ireland",
      "item": "VRT, over 190 g/km",
      "rate": "41% of open market selling price",
      "note": "Table applied since 1 Jan 2022",
      "source": "revenue-vrt"
    },
    {
      "market": "Ireland",
      "item": "VRT, 0 to 50 g/km",
      "rate": "7% of open market selling price",
      "note": "Table applied since 1 Jan 2022",
      "source": "revenue-vrt"
    },
    {
      "market": "Israel",
      "item": "Purchase tax, electric",
      "rate": "48% through 10 Feb 2027, from 83%",
      "note": "NIS 750 green rating adjustments also apply",
      "source": "israel-tax"
    },
    {
      "market": "Finland",
      "item": "Car tax, petrol Cayenne, 243 g/km",
      "rate": "EUR 62,102.40 of EUR 171,895.40",
      "note": "Estimated, from the importer price list",
      "source": "fi-cayenne-list"
    },
    {
      "market": "Finland",
      "item": "Car tax, Cayenne Electric, 0 g/km",
      "rate": "EUR 0.00 of EUR 113,390",
      "note": "From the importer price list",
      "source": "fi-electric-list"
    },
    {
      "market": "Austria",
      "item": "NoVA, petrol Cayenne",
      "rate": "30%, plus EUR 6,690 adjustment",
      "note": "Shown in the configurator summary",
      "source": "porsche-at"
    },
    {
      "market": "Austria",
      "item": "NoVA, Cayenne Electric",
      "rate": "0%",
      "note": "Shown in the configurator summary",
      "source": "porsche-at"
    },
    {
      "market": "Canada",
      "item": "Luxury tax, Cayenne",
      "rate": "CAD 497 estimated",
      "note": "Outside the base price used here",
      "source": "porsche-ca"
    },
    {
      "market": "UAE",
      "item": "VAT",
      "rate": "5%",
      "note": "Standard rate",
      "source": "fta-vat"
    },
    {
      "market": "Saudi Arabia",
      "item": "VAT",
      "rate": "15%",
      "note": "Standard rate",
      "source": "zatca-vat"
    },
    {
      "market": "Bahrain",
      "item": "VAT",
      "rate": "10%",
      "note": "Standard rate, per PwC",
      "source": "pwc-bahrain"
    },
    {
      "market": "Oman",
      "item": "VAT",
      "rate": "5%",
      "note": "Standard rate, per PwC",
      "source": "pwc-oman"
    },
    {
      "market": "Qatar",
      "item": "VAT",
      "rate": "None",
      "note": "Per PwC. Common GCC customs duty normally 5%",
      "source": "pwc-qatar"
    },
    {
      "market": "Kuwait",
      "item": "VAT",
      "rate": "Framework under discussion in Parliament, per PwC",
      "note": "Unified GCC customs tariff of 5%",
      "source": "pwc-kuwait"
    },
    {
      "market": "Japan",
      "item": "Consumption tax",
      "rate": "10%",
      "note": "General rate, per PwC",
      "source": "pwc-japan"
    },
    {
      "market": "United States",
      "item": "Sales tax",
      "rate": "Excluded from MSRP",
      "note": "Stated on the Porsche USA page. State rates not reviewed",
      "source": "porsche-us"
    }
  ]
}